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PublishedAugust 24, 2026UpdatedAugust 24, 2026Where our VA figures come from
Person checking their credit score on a tablet at a kitchen counter before applying for a VA loan
Credit score lookup

What loan programs does your credit score qualify for?

Enter your score and down payment to see which of the six major mortgage programs you meet the published minimums for — VA purchase, VA IRRRL, VA cash-out, USDA, conventional and jumbo.

$0
Down with full entitlement
None
VA-set minimum score
No limit
With full entitlement

See how much you qualify for

No-obligation VA pre-qualification review.

We arrange residential mortgage loans in Florida and Colorado only.

Simply Approved Mortgages LLC | NMLS #2620881 — a licensed mortgage broker, not a direct lender. Submitting this form is an inquiry only; it is not an application, quote, pre-approval, approval or commitment to lend. All loans are subject to lender underwriting and approval. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Equal Housing Opportunity. See our Privacy Notice.

Quick answer

What credit score do you need for a VA loan?

The VA itself sets no minimum credit score. Lenders apply their own underwriting standards and weigh residual income and recent payment history heavily. A borrower with established on-time housing payments may present a stronger file than one with recent late payments.

  • No VA-mandated minimum score; lender requirements vary by loan profile
  • Residual income can offset a lower score or a higher DTI
  • Lenders use the middle of three bureau scores, or the lower middle for two borrowers
  • Twelve months of on-time housing payments is one of the strongest factors in a VA file
  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: typically 2 years; Chapter 13: 12 months of on-time plan payments with trustee approval
What this means for your mortgage

There's no VA minimum, so a lender overlay and your recent payment history matter more than hitting a specific number.

Reviewed by the licensed mortgage team at Simply Approved Mortgages · Last verified August 24, 2026 against the VA Lenders Handbook (M26-7)

See how score changes your payment

Summary and page contents

TL;DR — key takeaways

  • The VA itself sets no minimum credit score anywhere in its rules.
  • Lender overlays set the practical bar, and they differ from lender to lender.
  • Residual income and payment history often matter more than the score itself.
  • A recent bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale has its own waiting-period path — it is not an automatic no.

480820
5/6
Programs matched

VA Purchase loan

Likely eligible

Within typical VA purchase overlays; requires eligible service and a Certificate of Eligibility.

Minimum score
580
Minimum down
0%
Mortgage insurance
None — one-time funding fee (2.15% first use)

VA sets no score minimum; 580 is a common lender overlay for a purchase (Gold Star Wholesale VA Program Summary).

VA IRRRL (streamline refinance)

Likely eligible

Meets the typical IRRRL overlay; requires an existing VA loan and net tangible benefit.

Minimum score
580
Minimum down
0% — refinances an existing VA loan
Mortgage insurance
None — flat 0.50% funding fee

VA generally permits streamlined review without AUS, a new appraisal, or DTI calculation on many IRRRLs; lender requirements and credit-qualifying IRRRL rules may add documentation.

VA Cash-Out refinance

Likely eligible

Eligible up to 100% LTV at most cash-out lenders.

Minimum score
580
Minimum down
N/A — refinance of an existing mortgage
Mortgage insurance
None — one-time funding fee

580 to 90% LTV; 620 above that (660 above the conforming limit), per current lender program guides.

USDA Rural Development

Likely eligible

Eligible for the GUS automated path in eligible rural areas.

Minimum score
640
Minimum down
0%
Mortgage insurance
1% upfront + 0.35% annual guarantee fee

640 enables the GUS automated approval path; below that requires manual underwriting.

Conventional (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac)

Likely eligible

Meets agency minimums; pricing improves with a higher score.

Minimum score
620
Minimum down
3% first-time buyer, 5% standard
Mortgage insurance
PMI above 80% LTV, cancellable

Rate and PMI pricing improve sharply at 680, 720 and 760.

Jumbo (non-conforming)

Not yet

Most jumbo investors want 700+ and 10%+ down.

Minimum score
700
Minimum down
10–20%
Mortgage insurance
Varies by investor

Portfolio guidelines; reserves of 6–12 months are typical.

Program minimums reflect published agency guidelines (VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, 38 CFR Part 36, USDA HB-1-3555, Fannie Mae Selling Guide). VA figures shown here are lender overlays, not VA-set rules — the VA itself sets no minimum credit score. Individual lenders may apply stricter or looser overlays. This tool is educational and is not a credit decision, pre-approval, or offer of credit.

What each score tier means in practice

Score rangeTierWhat it means for your loan
760+Best available pricingLowest conventional rates and minimum PMI. VA offers little advantage at this tier unless your debt ratio is high.
720–759StrongConventional is usually cheapest. PMI is roughly half what it costs at 680.
680–719GoodThe genuine crossover zone — run both options. VA often wins because there is no mortgage insurance at any down payment.
640–679FairVA typically beats conventional because PMI and loan-level price adjustments climb steeply here, while the VA funding fee does not move with score.
580–639RebuildingVA with $0 down is the main path most lenders will approve. USDA needs 640 for the automated approval track.
500–579ImpairedMost VA lenders decline below 580; a handful of true no-overlay VA investors will still go to 500 with 100% LTV on a purchase. Focus on 12 months of clean payment history.

How mortgage credit scoring actually works

Lenders don't use the score you see in your banking app

Mortgage underwriting uses older FICO models pulled from all three bureaus: FICO Score 2 from Experian, FICO Score 5 from Equifax and FICO Score 4 from TransUnion. The lender takes the middle of the three. With two borrowers, the lower of the two middle scores usually governs.

Non-traditional credit

VA permits manual underwriting using a non-traditional credit history when you have no scoreable file — 12 months of documented rent, utility, insurance, childcare or tuition payments can substitute for tradelines.

Practical ways to move your score before applying

  • Pay revolving balances below 30% of the limit — and below 10% if you can
  • Don't close old accounts; length of history and total available credit both matter
  • Dispute genuine reporting errors — a single incorrect late payment can cost 40+ points
  • Ask a lender about rapid rescoring, which can update bureau data in days rather than a full cycle
  • Avoid new auto loans or credit cards from application through closing

Not sure where you stand? Check the full VA requirements or run the affordability calculator to see what your income supports.

Credit score questions

What is the minimum credit score for an FHA loan?

For comparison: HUD allows a 580 FICO score with a 3.5% down payment on an FHA loan, and 500–579 with at least 10% down. That is an FHA rule, not a VA rule — VA loans set no minimum score at all.

What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac generally require a 620 minimum representative score. Pricing and private mortgage insurance costs improve significantly at 680, 720 and 760.

Is there a minimum credit score for a VA loan?

The VA sets no minimum credit score. Lenders set their own, commonly 580 to 620. VA loans require no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance for eligible veterans and service members.

Can I get a mortgage with no credit score?

Yes. VA permits manual underwriting with non-traditional credit — 12 months of on-time rent, utilities, insurance or tuition payments — when you have no scoreable credit file.

Ready to see what you qualify for?

Start a VA pre-qualification with a licensed loan originator. Licensed in Colorado and Florida.

Ask Simply AI

Ask SAM anything about VA credit requirements

SAM is the Simply Approved Mortgages AI assistant, grounded in the VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, 38 CFR Part 36 and the county loan-limit file behind this page. It answers general VA questions. A licensed mortgage loan originator reviews every scenario before any terms are confirmed.

Hi — I'm SAM with Simply Approved Mortgages. Ask a question about VA credit requirements, or pick one of the popular questions beside this box.

General information only — not advice, a quote, or an offer of credit.

AI assistant — general VA loan education only, not financial, legal or tax advice, not a loan approval, pre-approval or commitment to lend. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC (NMLS #2620881) is an independent mortgage broker and is not the VA, HUD or any government agency, and is not endorsed by them. All loans are subject to lender underwriting, appraisal and final approval. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Credit & pre-approval

How credit is used in the VA loan process

Lenders may review your credit as part of underwriting, and the requirements vary by lender. The VA itself sets no minimum credit score; individual lenders set their own guidelines. Knowing what is on your reports before you start makes it easier to correct errors and understand the options a lender may be able to consider.

Pay for your credit report — SmartPay

Simply Approved Mortgages uses CIC SmartPay to securely collect the credit report fee for your VA pre-approval. Payment goes directly to the credit vendor — not to us — and unlocks your tri-merge report (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) so your loan officer can price your file.

  • Secure checkout hosted by CIC SmartPay
  • Reviewed by the lender as part of underwriting
  • Your loan officer walks you through each step
Pay for credit report securely

You'll be redirected to CIC SmartPay.

Check your credit first — $1 trial at MyITINCredit

Before you apply, it's smart to know exactly where your credit stands. MyITINCredit offers a $1 trial for 15 days that includes all three credit reports and scores, plus ongoing monitoring so you can catch errors, dispute inaccuracies, and watch for identity theft.

  • See all 3 bureau reports & scores before your lender does
  • Ongoing monitoring alerts you to new accounts or score changes
  • Correct reporting errors early, before a lender reviews your file
Start $1 / 15-day trial

You'll be redirected to myitincredit.com. Third-party service — terms apply.

Credit report fees are paid directly to the credit vendor. Simply Approved Mortgages does not profit from the credit pull. MyITINCredit is an independent third-party service; pricing, terms, and features are set by that provider.

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Sources for this page

Program rules and figures on this page are taken from the primary government sources below, not from third-party summaries.

Verified against VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, Change 6 — August 12, 2026. Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, VA, or any government agency.

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