What loan programs does your credit score qualify for?
Enter your score and down payment to see which of the six major mortgage programs you meet the published minimums for — VA purchase, VA IRRRL, VA cash-out, USDA, conventional and jumbo.
The VA itself sets no minimum credit score. Lenders apply their own underwriting standards and weigh residual income and recent payment history heavily. A borrower with established on-time housing payments may present a stronger file than one with recent late payments.
No VA-mandated minimum score; lender requirements vary by loan profile
Residual income can offset a lower score or a higher DTI
Lenders use the middle of three bureau scores, or the lower middle for two borrowers
Twelve months of on-time housing payments is one of the strongest factors in a VA file
Chapter 7 bankruptcy: typically 2 years; Chapter 13: 12 months of on-time plan payments with trustee approval
What this means for your mortgage
There's no VA minimum, so a lender overlay and your recent payment history matter more than hitting a specific number.
Reviewed by the licensed mortgage team at Simply Approved Mortgages · Last verified August 24, 2026 against the VA Lenders Handbook (M26-7)
The VA itself sets no minimum credit score anywhere in its rules.
Lender overlays set the practical bar, and they differ from lender to lender.
Residual income and payment history often matter more than the score itself.
A recent bankruptcy, foreclosure or short sale has its own waiting-period path — it is not an automatic no.
480820
5/6
Programs matched
VA Purchase loan
Likely eligible
Within typical VA purchase overlays; requires eligible service and a Certificate of Eligibility.
Minimum score
580
Minimum down
0%
Mortgage insurance
None — one-time funding fee (2.15% first use)
VA sets no score minimum; 580 is a common lender overlay for a purchase (Gold Star Wholesale VA Program Summary).
VA IRRRL (streamline refinance)
Likely eligible
Meets the typical IRRRL overlay; requires an existing VA loan and net tangible benefit.
Minimum score
580
Minimum down
0% — refinances an existing VA loan
Mortgage insurance
None — flat 0.50% funding fee
VA generally permits streamlined review without AUS, a new appraisal, or DTI calculation on many IRRRLs; lender requirements and credit-qualifying IRRRL rules may add documentation.
VA Cash-Out refinance
Likely eligible
Eligible up to 100% LTV at most cash-out lenders.
Minimum score
580
Minimum down
N/A — refinance of an existing mortgage
Mortgage insurance
None — one-time funding fee
580 to 90% LTV; 620 above that (660 above the conforming limit), per current lender program guides.
USDA Rural Development
Likely eligible
Eligible for the GUS automated path in eligible rural areas.
Minimum score
640
Minimum down
0%
Mortgage insurance
1% upfront + 0.35% annual guarantee fee
640 enables the GUS automated approval path; below that requires manual underwriting.
Conventional (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac)
Likely eligible
Meets agency minimums; pricing improves with a higher score.
Minimum score
620
Minimum down
3% first-time buyer, 5% standard
Mortgage insurance
PMI above 80% LTV, cancellable
Rate and PMI pricing improve sharply at 680, 720 and 760.
Jumbo (non-conforming)
Not yet
Most jumbo investors want 700+ and 10%+ down.
Minimum score
700
Minimum down
10–20%
Mortgage insurance
Varies by investor
Portfolio guidelines; reserves of 6–12 months are typical.
Program minimums reflect published agency guidelines (VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, 38 CFR Part 36, USDA HB-1-3555, Fannie Mae Selling Guide). VA figures shown here are lender overlays, not VA-set rules — the VA itself sets no minimum credit score. Individual lenders may apply stricter or looser overlays. This tool is educational and is not a credit decision, pre-approval, or offer of credit.
What each score tier means in practice
Score range
Tier
What it means for your loan
760+
Best available pricing
Lowest conventional rates and minimum PMI. VA offers little advantage at this tier unless your debt ratio is high.
720–759
Strong
Conventional is usually cheapest. PMI is roughly half what it costs at 680.
680–719
Good
The genuine crossover zone — run both options. VA often wins because there is no mortgage insurance at any down payment.
640–679
Fair
VA typically beats conventional because PMI and loan-level price adjustments climb steeply here, while the VA funding fee does not move with score.
580–639
Rebuilding
VA with $0 down is the main path most lenders will approve. USDA needs 640 for the automated approval track.
500–579
Impaired
Most VA lenders decline below 580; a handful of true no-overlay VA investors will still go to 500 with 100% LTV on a purchase. Focus on 12 months of clean payment history.
How mortgage credit scoring actually works
Lenders don't use the score you see in your banking app
Mortgage underwriting uses older FICO models pulled from all three bureaus: FICO Score 2 from Experian, FICO Score 5 from Equifax and FICO Score 4 from TransUnion. The lender takes the middle of the three. With two borrowers, the lower of the two middle scores usually governs.
Non-traditional credit
VA permits manual underwriting using a non-traditional credit history when you have no scoreable file — 12 months of documented rent, utility, insurance, childcare or tuition payments can substitute for tradelines.
Practical ways to move your score before applying
Pay revolving balances below 30% of the limit — and below 10% if you can
Don't close old accounts; length of history and total available credit both matter
Dispute genuine reporting errors — a single incorrect late payment can cost 40+ points
Ask a lender about rapid rescoring, which can update bureau data in days rather than a full cycle
Avoid new auto loans or credit cards from application through closing
For comparison: HUD allows a 580 FICO score with a 3.5% down payment on an FHA loan, and 500–579 with at least 10% down. That is an FHA rule, not a VA rule — VA loans set no minimum score at all.
What credit score do you need for a conventional loan?
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac generally require a 620 minimum representative score. Pricing and private mortgage insurance costs improve significantly at 680, 720 and 760.
Is there a minimum credit score for a VA loan?
The VA sets no minimum credit score. Lenders set their own, commonly 580 to 620. VA loans require no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance for eligible veterans and service members.
Can I get a mortgage with no credit score?
Yes. VA permits manual underwriting with non-traditional credit — 12 months of on-time rent, utilities, insurance or tuition payments — when you have no scoreable credit file.
Ready to see what you qualify for?
Start a VA pre-qualification with a licensed loan originator. Licensed in Colorado and Florida.
SAM is the Simply Approved Mortgages AI assistant, grounded in the VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, 38 CFR Part 36 and the county loan-limit file behind this page. It answers general VA questions. A licensed mortgage loan originator reviews every scenario before any terms are confirmed.
Hi — I'm SAM with Simply Approved Mortgages. Ask a question about VA credit requirements, or pick one of the popular questions beside this box.
AI assistant — general VA loan education only, not financial, legal or tax advice, not a loan approval, pre-approval or commitment to lend. Simply Approved Mortgages LLC (NMLS #2620881) is an independent mortgage broker and is not the VA, HUD or any government agency, and is not endorsed by them. All loans are subject to lender underwriting, appraisal and final approval. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Credit & pre-approval
How credit is used in the VA loan process
Lenders may review your credit as part of underwriting, and the requirements vary by lender. The VA itself sets no minimum credit score; individual lenders set their own guidelines. Knowing what is on your reports before you start makes it easier to correct errors and understand the options a lender may be able to consider.
Pay for your credit report — SmartPay
Simply Approved Mortgages uses CIC SmartPay to securely collect the credit report fee for your VA pre-approval. Payment goes directly to the credit vendor — not to us — and unlocks your tri-merge report (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) so your loan officer can price your file.
Check your credit first — $1 trial at MyITINCredit
Before you apply, it's smart to know exactly where your credit stands. MyITINCredit offers a $1 trial for 15 days that includes all three credit reports and scores, plus ongoing monitoring so you can catch errors, dispute inaccuracies, and watch for identity theft.
See all 3 bureau reports & scores before your lender does
Ongoing monitoring alerts you to new accounts or score changes
Correct reporting errors early, before a lender reviews your file
You'll be redirected to myitincredit.com. Third-party service — terms apply.
Credit report fees are paid directly to the credit vendor. Simply Approved Mortgages does not profit from the credit pull. MyITINCredit is an independent third-party service; pricing, terms, and features are set by that provider.
Related on this site
Rebuild and qualify
Hand-picked pages that answer the questions most people have after reading this one.
A VA appraisal checks value and Minimum Property Requirements. If the value looks like it will come in low, Tidewater gives your agent a shot to submit more comps before the Notice of Value is finalized.
The VA funding fee schedule sets the one-time cost that replaces mortgage insurance on every VA loan. Here's the current chart, who's exempt, and how it's financed.
Verified against VA Lenders Handbook M26-7, Change 6 — August 12, 2026. Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, VA, or any government agency.
Follow our mortgage and VA updates on Google. If you use Google Search, you can add Simply Approved Mortgages as one of your preferred sources. Google decides what appears in Search; selecting a preferred source only records your own preference and is not an endorsement by Google or the VA.
VA rate moves, county loan limits, and guideline changes — in your inbox.
Twice-a-month updates for buyers and homeowners: rate movement, VA guideline changes, funding-fee and entitlement updates, and the deals we're closing. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
✓Weekly VA rate snapshot
✓County loan limit updates
✓First-time buyer playbooks
✓Funding-fee & entitlement change alerts
VA Newsletter
VA rate updates, market trends, and program changes. No spam.
By submitting this form you consent to receive VA rate, market and program update emails from Simply Approved Mortgages LLC at the address provided. Consent is not a condition of any purchase or of obtaining credit, and this is not an application. We do not autodial, call or send SMS/text messages to newsletter subscribers. Message frequency varies; unsubscribe any time. Read our Privacy Notice.